Spanish words of the week: pedido or pedida?

Today another pair of similar-looking Spanish words are here just asking to have their different uses clarified. These are pedido and pedida.

  • Frequently used in business as well as in everyday life, un pedido is most commonly a financial transaction in which a customer arranges for goods, food or services to be supplied to them by a vendor or business – an order:

un pedido de hasta 50 aviones
an order for up to 50 planes

Por lo general, un pedido se realiza a través del sitio web o la aplicación móvil de un restaurante.
Orders are usually placed via a restaurant’s website or its mobile app.

los restaurantes que preparan los pedidos
the restaurants preparing the orders

La empresa afirma que el 99,6 por ciento de sus pedidos se entregan en 24 horas.
The company says 99.6 per cent of its orders are delivered in 24 hours.

Entre enero y marzo, los pedidos bajaron el 11%.
Between January and March, orders fell by 11%.

La cartera de pedidos de la compañía asciende a 45.000 millones US$.
The company’s order book has gone up to USD 45,000 million.

  • Coming as it does from pedir (meaning to ask for), un pedido (masculine) can also be the act and fact of asking for something – a request.

Interpol rechazó el pedido.
Interpol rejected the request.

Ignoraron el pedido.
They ignored the request.

Regresó brevemente a España a pedido de su prima.
She returned briefly to Spain at the request of her cousin.

  • The use of pedido with the request meaning is particularly common in Latin America. In Spain, another slightly more formal P-word would be more likely – petición (feminine), which can also mean…petition:

Nuestra petición fue ignorada.
Our request was ignored.

Hicieron una petición al director.
They made a request to the director.

a petición del público
by popular request

firmar una petición en línea
to sign an online petition

  • The feminine noun la pedida (also called la pedida de mano or la petición de mano) is the occasion celebrating someone’s hand being symbolically requested in marriage of their parents – the engagement:

La pedida de mano de la pareja se realizó el 18 de septiembre.
The couple’s engagement took place on 18 September.

un valioso anillo de pedida de brillantes y rubí
a valuable diamond and ruby engagement ring

El viernes se celebró la fiesta de pedida, en la que los contrayentes confirman su compromiso.
The engagement party in which the parties confirm their engagement took place on Friday.

PRACTICE

See if you can complete the following sentences using words and expressions you’ve encountered in this post:

  1. Estos artículos constituyen la mayoría de los ………………………
    These items make up the majority of orders.
  2. Disponen de una cartera de …………………….. muy satisfactoria.
    They have a very satisfactory order book.
  3. Desarrolla, …………………….. su jefe, herramientas especializadas.
    He is developing specialized tools at the request of his boss.
  4. Comenzó a aceptar …………………….. anticipados para el nuevo modelo a partir del 15 de junio de 2018.
    It began accepting advance orders for the new model from 15 June 2018.
  5. En 2019, la justicia española aceptó …………………….. de extradición de este individuo.
    In 2019, the Spanish courts agreed to the extradition request for this individual.

ANSWERS

  1. Estos artículos constituyen la mayoría de los pedidos.
  2. Disponen de una cartera de pedidos muy satisfactoria.
  3. Desarrolla, a petición or pedido de su jefe, herramientas especializadas.
  4. Comenzaron a aceptar pedidos anticipados para el nuevo modelo a partir del 15 de junio de 2018.
  5. En 2019, la justicia española aceptó la petición or el pedido de extradición de este individuo.

For more tips on Spanish usage, come back next week.

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