What’s the difference between habit and custom?

This week we are looking at two words which are sometimes confused by learners of English: habit and custom.

habit

function playAudio(url) { new Audio(url).play(); }

habit is something that a person does often or regularly.

He had a nervous habit of biting his nails.

Try to get out of the habit of adding unnecessary salt in cooking.

custom

function playAudio(url) { new Audio(url).play(); }

custom is something that people in a society do at a particular time of year or in a particular situation.

The aperitivo is an old and civilised Italian custom.

It is the custom to take chocolates or fruit when visiting a patient in hospital.


Find out more in our English Usage article.

This blogpost is based on Collins COBUILD English Usage, written for learners of English. For more examples of English usage points, please visit:  https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/english-usage.

All opinions expressed on this blog are those of the individual writers, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company, HarperCollins.

Other Articles

Using the passive in English

We use the passive to direct our listener’s attention to the important part of our message. The passive can be used when we do not know who carries out the action expressed by the verb, or when it is not important that we should know. It is sometimes much more… Read More

Forming the passive in English

Passive verbs are made from a form of be + the past participle of a main verb. In the passive, the form of the auxiliary verb be indicates the tense. They sell cheap computer games here. Cheap computer games are sold here. They took him to the police station for questioning. He was taken to the police station for questioning. Some verbs are only… Read More

Irregular verbs in English

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not form the past simple tense and the past participle by adding -ed to the base form. There are three main groups of irregular verbs in English. In Group A, the base form, the past simple and the past participle are the same: The base form, e.g. put The… Read More