What’s the difference between its and it’s?

Its and it’s are homophones that are often confused by learners and native speakers of English alike. Here is a short guide to help understand the difference between them.

its

Its is a possessive determiner. You use its to show that something belongs or relates to a thing, place, animal, or child.

The chair fell over on its side.

A bird was building its nest.

The baby dropped its toy and started to cry.

it’s

It’s is a contraction, meaning that it is a shortened form of ‘it is’ or `it has’. The apostrophe replaces the missing letters when the two words are combined.

It’s just like riding a bike.

It’s been nice talking to you.

Do you know if it’s going to rain today?

For further information on English Usage, visit: https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/english-usage  

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