What’s the difference between pants and shorts?

This week we are looking at some words that are used differently in British and American English: pants and shorts.

pants

function playAudio(url) { new Audio(url).play(); }

In British English, pants are a piece of clothing that people wear as underwear under their other clothes. Pants have two holes to put your legs through and elastic round the waist or hips to keep them up.

You should always pack spare pants.

Pants designed for men are sometimes referred to as underpants in both British and American English. Pants designed for women are sometimes referred to as knickers in British English and panties in American English.

In American English, the word pants is used to refer to trousers.

He wore brown corduroy pants and a white cotton shirt.

shorts

function playAudio(url) { new Audio(url).play(); }

In both British and American English, shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.

I usually wear shorts and a T-shirt when I play tennis.

Both pants and shorts are plural nouns. You use a plural form of a verb with them.

These pants have a pretty lace trim.

His grey shorts were far too big.

You can also talk about ‘a pair of pants’ or ‘a pair of shorts’. You use a singular form of a verb with these expressions.

Why is this pair of pants on the floor?


Find out more in our English Usage article.

This blogpost is based on Collins COBUILD English Usage, written for learners of English. For more examples of English usage points, please visit:  https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/english-usage.

All opinions expressed on this blog are those of the individual writers, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company, HarperCollins.

Other Articles

Irregular verbs in English

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not form the past simple tense and the past participle by adding -ed to the base form. There are three main groups of irregular verbs in English. In Group A, the base form, the past simple and the past participle are the same: The base form, e.g. put The… Read More

Regular verb forms in English

English verbs have up to five different forms. These are: the base form, e.g. pull the 3rd person singular, present simple tense, e.g. pulls the past simple tense, e.g. pulled the past participle, e.g. pulled the present participle, e.g. pulling Regular verbs are all formed in the same way, by building… Read More

Contractions of auxiliary verbs in English

Auxiliary verbs very often used in contracted forms. Contracted forms are more informal than full forms. They are therefore more common in spoken English. Full forms are usually preferred in formal written English. In the case of be and have, the contracted form can involve linking the subject and the auxiliary verb into… Read More