What’s the difference between sting and bite?

This week we are looking at two words which are sometimes confused: sting and bite.

sting

Sting is usually a verb. Its past tense and past participle is stung.

If a creature such as a bee, wasp, or scorpion stings you, it pricks your skin and pushes poison into your body. Nettles can also sting you.

Bees do not normally sting without being provoked.

Felipe had been stung by a wasp.

Sting can also be used as a noun.

Remove the bee sting with tweezers.

bite

Don’t say that a mosquito or ant `stings’ you. You say that it bites you. The past tense and past participle of bite are bit and bitten. You also say that animals or reptiles bite you.

A mosquito landed on my arm and bit me.

An ant had bitten her on the foot.

In Britain you are very unlikely to get bitten by a snake.

Bite can also be used as a noun.

Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention. 


Find out more in our English Usage article.

This blogpost is based on Collins COBUILD English Usage, written for learners of English. For more examples of English usage points, please visit:  https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/english-usage.

All opinions expressed on this blog are those of the individual writers, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company, HarperCollins.

Other Articles

Mass Nouns

Mass nouns are nouns that refer to a substance that can be divided or measured but not counted, e.g. sugar, water. They do not usually have an indefinite article in front. Meat is usually more expensive than cheese. Sugar is quite cheap. Mass nouns only take a plural in special cases, for example, when they refer… Read More

How to use ‘Used to’

The verb used to is a ‘marginal’ modal verb. Unlike the other modal verbs, it is only found in the past tense. Therefore, when it is used with do to make negatives and questions, the form of the auxiliary verb is always did.  Used to is used as follows:  to describe an activity or a state that… Read More

Use of Shall and Will

The normal way to express simple future time in English is using the modal verb will followed by the base form of a main verb. The modal verb shall can be used with the pronouns I and we, especially in questions, but is not used very much in modern English. Shall I bring you some tea?… Read More