What’s the difference between clothes, clothing and cloth?

This week we are looking at three words which are sometimes confused by learners of English: clothes, clothing and cloth.

clothes

function playAudio(url) { new Audio(url).play(); }

Clothes is a plural noun meaning the things you wear, such as shirts, trousers, dresses, and coats.

I put away all my clothes.

Note that there is no singular form of clothes. In formal English, you can talk about a ‘garment’, a ‘piece of clothing’ or an ‘article of clothing’, but in ordinary conversation, you usually name the piece of clothing you are taking about.

clothing

function playAudio(url) { new Audio(url).play(); }

Clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ is an uncountable noun meaning the clothes you wear. You often use clothing to talk about particular types of clothes, for example, winter clothing or warm clothing

Wear protective clothing.

Some locals offered food and clothing to the refugees.

Note that there is no singular or plural form of clothing. You should say a ‘piece of clothing’ or several ‘articles of clothing’.

cloth

function playAudio(url) { new Audio(url).play(); }

Cloth is fabric such as wool or cotton that is used for making such things as clothes. When cloth is used like this, it is an uncountable noun.

I cut up strips of cotton cloth.

The women wove cloth for a living.


Find out more in our English Usage article.

This blogpost is based on Collins COBUILD English Usage, written for learners of English. For more examples of English usage points, please visit:  https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/english-usage.

All opinions expressed on this blog are those of the individual writers, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company, HarperCollins.

Other Articles

Phrasal verbs: verb + adverb + preposition

Some phrasal verbs are a combination of the verb + adverb and verb + preposition phrasal verbs. All the parts of this type of phrasal verb come BEFORE the object. We are looking forward to our holiday. Don’t put up with it! You must look out for the warning signs. I’m so fed up with city life. Phrasal verbs with… Read More

Phrasal verbs: verb + preposition

Some verb + preposition phrasal verbs always have an object. This is because prepositions always have an object. He asked for his bill. She listened to him. They referred to our conversation. Some phrasal verbs with prepositions are: add to, agree with, approve of, ask for, believe in, care for, hope for, laugh at, look for, refer to,… Read More

Phrasal verbs: verb + adverb

Some verb + adverb phrasal verbs have no object, i.e. they are intransitive, for example, get up, go away, hold on: Mary went away. Helen sat down. The students came back. Others do require an object, i.e. they are transitive, for example, blow something up, close something down, pick someone up: We could make out a figure in the distance. Read More